This passage is instructing Christians to be subject to the governing authorities and to submit to their rule. The idea is that all earthly authority has been established by God and is therefore to be respected and obeyed. The passage warns against resistance to authority, as such resistance is considered to be resistance to what God has established.
The passage is addressing the issue of government and the role of Christians within society. It is not promoting a specific form of government, but rather emphasizing the importance of obedience to authority and the principle of good order in society.
The verses are also a reminder that God is in control of all things, including political and governmental matters, and that Christians are to trust in his sovereignty and submit to the authorities he has put in place. The verses serve as a call to live in peace and to respect the laws and authorities of the society in which we live.
It's important to note that Romans 13:1-2 is not a blanket endorsement of all forms of government or all actions of those in authority. The Bible teaches that governments are to be just and fair, and that they are to protect the rights of their citizens. When a government becomes unjust or violates the rights of its citizens, Christians may have a responsibility to speak out and to advocate for justice.
Additionally, the principle of submitting to authority does not mean that Christians should blindly follow unjust laws or immoral policies. When faced with a conflict between the laws of the state and the commands of God, Christians are called to obey God, even if it means disobeying the state. This principle is grounded in the idea that our ultimate loyalty is to God, and that we must obey him above all others.
Overall, this is a reminder of the importance of good order in society and of the role of Christians as responsible citizens. It calls for obedience to authority and respect for the laws of the state, but also recognizes that there may be times when Christians must take a stand for justice, even if it means disobeying the state. The verses serve as a guide for Christians as they navigate the complexities of living as faithful followers of Jesus in a fallen world.
See also: vs 5-6
Romans 13:1-2. Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God. Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment.