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Overview of Joshua

 As we step with Joshua and the people of Israel across the threshold of the Jordan River, we find ourselves at the heart of a story that binds divine promise to human courage. Fresh from Moses’ leadership and his farewell words on Mount Nebo, we welcome Joshua as commander, charged with bringing us into the land that the Lord our God swore to give to our fathers. The crossing itself is charged with symbolism: as the priests’ feet touch the riverbed and the waters stand in a heap, we pass from wilderness wandering into a realm of fulfillment (Joshua 3:17). In that moment we see the great truths of baptism foreseen—death to the past life of doubt, and new birth into a promise that flows from God’s unchanging word. When Jesus commissions his disciples and speaks of baptism as the gateway into his body and into life in the Spirit (Matthew 28:19), we recall the image of the ark’s priests planting their feet and opening a path through waters that once barred the way.


Our eyes turn next to the siege of Jericho, a city whose walls are as formidable as our unbelief. Under divine instruction we march around its ramparts once each day for six days, and seven times on the seventh, with trumpets sounding and the ark leading the procession. At a shout the walls crash down, and we enter—not by human might but by obedience. In this spectacle we see a shadow of Christ’s victory over the powers of sin and death, a triumph not by sword but by sacrifice and by God’s own power. The apostle Paul likens our struggle to spiritual battles, urging us to put on the full armor of God and to stand firm in faith (Ephesians 6:11). Just as the walls of Jericho fell at the blast of faith-filled obedience, so strongholds in our hearts yield to the proclamation of the cross.

After Jericho’s fall, however, we experience a sobering turn. Achan’s coveting brings defeat at Ai, and we learn that disobedience in one man’s heart can cost the whole community dearly. The execution of Achan and the burning of his ill-gotten gain remind us that unconfessed sin blocks the way of blessing. In Jesus’ ministry we see him confronting sin with uncompromising holiness, driving out the moneychangers from the temple and calling sinners to repentance. He declared that nothing impure may enter the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 5:20), teaching us that holiness is not a peripheral concern but the very pathway to God’s presence and power.


Our narrative also brings us face to face with the Gibeonite deception. Fearing conquest, they secure a treaty by presenting themselves as travelers from a distant land. Without consulting the Lord, we bind ourselves to spare them, and only afterward discover their true identity. Yet the covenant stands, and they become hewers of wood and drawers of water for the community. In this episode we grasp the weight of vows and covenants—once made before God, they cannot simply be undone. Jesus affirmed the integrity of oaths, teaching that our yes must be yes and our no, no (Matthew 5:37). In honoring our commitments we reflect the faithfulness of the one who keeps every promise.

As our gaze sweeps over chapters of conquest—from Hebron in the south to Hazor in the north—we meet giants and kings, towns and strongholds brought low before us. Yet alongside the triumphs we see the limits of human effort. Some kings fall easily; others rally. At Gibeon, when five Amorite kings unite against us, the sun stands still at Joshua’s request, giving us victory by divine intervention (Joshua 10:13). This cosmic sign reminds us that the world itself submits to the word of our God. When Jesus speaks to wind and waves and they obey him (Mark 4:39), we perceive the same sovereignty at work. His voice stills the storm; his rule extends to every realm of creation.

As the dust settles and the land is parceled out by lot, we witness the Levites receiving cities among the tribes, and other Israelites moving into acres of inheritance. The practice of allotting land by lot reveals that the outcome depends not on human strength but on divine choice. We learn that our security rests in the Lord’s generosity rather than in our own efforts. In Christ we experience an inheritance far richer than fields and vineyards: we are heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ (Romans 8:17), enjoying a covenant whose boundaries stretch from sea to sea and endure eternally.

Yet even amid settled life, the call to love our neighbor pulses through the text. We are instructed to leave the gleanings of our harvest for the alien, the fatherless, and the widow (Joshua 22:4), so that none among us goes hungry or forgotten. This practice illuminates the heart of our community: our prosperity is not a personal trophy but a communal gift to be shared. When Jesus teaches us to welcome the stranger and to care for the least of these (Matthew 25:35–40), he draws directly on these principles. Each act of kindness becomes an encounter with him, for he identifies himself with every one in need.


The latter chapters find us confronting a near-tragic misunderstanding at the Jordan’s eastern bank. The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh build an imposing altar, and the rest of Israel fears they have broken the covenant. War almost erupts, but the builders explain that the altar is not for sacrifice but as a witness—a reminder that we all worship the same Lord, whether on this side of the river or the other. In their compassion and clarity we witness neighborly love at its best: a willingness to understand, to listen, to preserve unity even amid potential conflict. Jesus prayed that we might be one as he and the Father are one (John 17:21), modeling a love that transcends territory, division, and fear.

Through every high hill and valley, every triumph and trial, the presence of God moves with us—the ark carried ahead, the priests ready to sound the trumpet, the banner of the Lord over every camp. Joshua himself emerges as a type of Christ: a courageous leader anointed to guide the people into blessing, yet dependent entirely on God’s word. When he commissions the nation to choose this day whom they will serve, and declares “as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord” (Joshua 24:15), we recognize the echo of Christ’s invitation to follow him. In our own day, Jesus invites us to choose life, to walk in his ways, and to anchor our homes in commitment to God.

As we close the book of Joshua, we find ourselves both at rest and on the threshold of a new chapter. The conquest is complete, the land is ours, and yet the people stand poised for challenges that lie ahead. The final pages speak of renewal: Joshua exhorts us to remember all that God has done, to cling to the covenant, and to put away foreign gods. His charge carries the urgency of one who has seen God’s faithfulness in astonishing ways and knows how easily we can be tempted to forget. In the same spirit, Jesus warned against lukewarm devotion, urging us to remain watchful and faithful until he comes again (Revelation 3:15–16).


In reflection, the book of Joshua becomes a map of our own spiritual journey. We cross waters, face walls, fight battles, divide inheritances, and build altars of remembrance. We grapple with obedience and temptation, covenant and community, conquest and compassion. Through it all, God’s presence leads us—just as Jesus promises to be with us always (Matthew 28:20). We discover that loving our neighbor is inseparable from loving God: both flow from the same heart, both bear the same fruit of justice, generosity, and sacrificial care.

May the story of Joshua shape our own faith. May the water crossings we face become testimonies of God’s power. May the walls that oppose us fall before our obedience. May our hearts remain steadfast in covenant love, and may we build altars of gratitude so that future generations might know the wonders of the Lord who goes before us. In Christ, we have entered the true inheritance: a land of hope, a promise of renewal, and the assurance that every footstep we take is guided by his unfailing hand.



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