This verse is teaching about the effects of good and bad leadership. When the righteous, or those who are morally upright and just, are in positions of authority, the people are happy and rejoice. On the other hand, when the wicked, or those who are morally corrupt and unjust, are in power, the people are oppressed and unhappy.
The verse is emphasizing the importance of having leaders who are just and upright, and how such leadership can bring joy and prosperity to the people. Conversely, it also highlights the negative effects of having leaders who are wicked and unjust, and how their rule can bring sadness and suffering to the people.
This verse has relevance not only in ancient times, but also today, as people continue to strive for good leadership and governance. The message of Proverbs 29:2 remains relevant and timeless, reminding us of the importance of seeking out leaders who embody righteousness and justice, and the negative consequences of having leaders who lack these qualities.
Proverbs 29:2. When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice; but when the wicked rule, the people groan.