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Leviticus 19:33-34 meaning

This contains a powerful commandment from God regarding the treatment of strangers or foreigners residing among the Israelites. 

  • Welcoming strangers: 
The passage emphasizes the importance of treating strangers with fairness and kindness. It instructs the Israelites not to wrong the strangers living in their land. In the context of the Old Testament, strangers referred to individuals from other nations who had settled among the Israelites.

  • Equality and love: 
The commandment goes further, stating that the strangers should be treated as if they were native-born Israelites. This instruction calls for equality and emphasizes the importance of extending love and compassion to those who are not part of the Israelite community.

The phrase "you shall love him as yourself" underscores the significance of treating strangers with the same care and respect that one would extend to oneself. It challenges the Israelites to see beyond differences and embrace a genuine love for those who may be considered outsiders.

  • A reminder of their own experience: 
The passage draws attention to the Israelites' own history as foreigners in the land of Egypt. It serves as a reminder of their past struggles and experiences as a marginalized community. God reminds them that just as they were once foreigners in a foreign land, they are now called to show empathy and compassion to the strangers among them.

  • God's identity and authority: 
The passage concludes with the statement, "I am Yahweh your God." This phrase serves as a reminder of God's authority and establishes the divine basis for this commandment. It implies that treating strangers with fairness and love is not merely a social or moral obligation but is rooted in the character and nature of God Himself.


The passage highlights several important principles that remain relevant today:

a) Inclusivity and hospitality: We are called to welcome and embrace strangers, treating them with fairness and kindness. This extends to those who are different from us in nationality, culture, or background.

b) Equality and love: We are challenged to recognize the inherent worth and value of every individual, regardless of their status or origin. Our love and care should extend beyond the boundaries of familiarity and reach out to those who are different from us.

c) Empathy and compassion: The passage reminds us of our own experiences of vulnerability and displacement. It prompts us to empathize with the struggles and challenges faced by strangers, extending compassion and support.

d) Divine mandate: The commandment in Leviticus is not simply a human directive but carries the weight of God's authority. It reflects God's heart for justice, mercy, and love. As followers of God, we are called to align our lives with His principles and live out His values.


The words "you shall love him as yourself" deliberately echo Leviticus 19:18, "you shall love your neighbor as yourself," given just a few verses earlier. Here God makes clear that the neighbor to be loved includes the foreigner. Jesus drew the same line when a lawyer, "desiring to justify himself," asked, "Who is my neighbor?" (Luke 10:29). His answer was the parable of a Samaritan, an outsider, who cared for a wounded man, ending with "Go and do likewise" (Luke 10:33-37). The early church was told, "Don’t forget to show hospitality to strangers" (Hebrews 13:2), and believers from the nations are reminded that in Christ "you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but you are fellow citizens with the saints" (Ephesians 2:19).

In a world that often experiences division, discrimination, and hostility towards foreigners or those perceived as outsiders, Leviticus 19:33-34 reminds us of our responsibility to extend hospitality, love, and justice. It invites us to live out a faith that embraces inclusivity and recognizes the inherent dignity of every person.

May we embody the principles of this passage by actively seeking ways to welcome strangers, treat them with kindness and equality, and reflect God's love in our interactions with them.

See also: vs 32, & 35-36


Leviticus 19:33-34. If a stranger lives as a foreigner with you in your land, you shall not do him wrong. The stranger who lives as a foreigner with you shall be to you as the native-born among you, and you shall love him as yourself; for you lived as foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am Yahweh your God.

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